[ISN] User Account Control in Windows Vista
InfoSec News
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Thu Feb 9 01:41:24 EST 2006
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1. In Focus: User Account Control in Windows Vista
2. Security News and Features
- Recent Security Vulnerabilities
- ISA Server 2004 Service Pack 2 Now Available
- IE 7.0 Beta 2 Preview Available for Public Review
- Researchers Already Scouring IE 7.0 for Holes
3. Security Toolkit
- Security Matters Blog
- FAQ
- Share Your Security Tips
4. New and Improved
- Soft Token, Strong Authentication
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==== 1. In Focus: User Account Control in Windows Vista ====
by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity / net
Microsoft recently released the document "Applying the Principle of
Least Privilege to User Accounts on Windows XP" (at the URL below),
which aims to help you implement least-privileged user accounts (LUAs)
in your Windows XP environment. The LUA terminology has been in use for
quite a while now. Even so, Microsoft apparently wanted a clearer
phrase for the concept. Initially, LUA was renamed User Account
Protection (UAP), and most recently, the company landed on User Account
Control (UAC), which will be the terminology used from here on out.
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When Windows Vista makes its debut, native UAC will be built into the
OS, so you won't have to jump through countless hoops trying to limit
use of administrative privileges on your network. Vista will expose new
UAC policies that let you better control user accounts.
When using Vista, you'll either be considered a standard user or an
administrator with privileges and rights appropriate to those two
general types of accounts. For example, there will be 14 different
types of administrative consent that cover the usual tasks a person
might need to perform.
In general, Vista will operate a bit more like Linux systems when it
comes to administrative access. You'll operate on the desktop with
least privileges, and your account will have a policy assigned to
handle any need for elevation of privileges. Standard users will either
be prompted for credentials (username and password) or denied elevated
access outright, depending on the policy settings. Administrative
accounts will have both those possibilities, plus a Prompt for Consent
option. In the latter case, administrators would simply click Yes or No
to elevated privileges instead of having to enter their credentials.
Application installation will be an issue for some users, depending on
their particular network. Vista will let you control whether elevation
takes place when required by an application. Microsoft said that in an
enterprise network, such elevation probably won't be required when
installation is delegated to Group Policy Software Install (GPSI) or
Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS).
Another policy will govern applications that require elevation of
privileges. You'll be able to deny elevation if the applications don't
have a valid digital signature. To help with legacy applications that
don't adhere to Vista's new architecture, you'll also be able to
redirect registry and file writing activity to safe areas on the
system. In other words, applications that typically write to the
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE registry subkey or the Program Files,
Windows, or Windows\System32 directories will still be able to run, but
any write I/O will be written to virtualized locations instead of those
actual locations. So the applications will run correctly, but sensitive
storage areas won't be overly exposed.
UAC will be a welcome change in Windows that will surely bring greater
security. There will of course be the usual learning curve, so the
sooner you get started understanding the ins and out, the better off
you'll be when you begin to use the OS. You can catch glimpses of
developing UAC functionality by reading Microsoft's UACBlog (at the URL
below) on the Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN).
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====================
==== 2. Security News and Features ====
Recent Security Vulnerabilities
If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security
Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security
vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these
discoveries at
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ISA Server 2004 Service Pack 2 Now Available
Microsoft released ISA Server 2004 Service Pack 2 (SP2). The new
service pack brings new features, including enhanced caching, HTTP
compression, and traffic prioritization.
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IE 7.0 Beta 2 Preview Available for Public Review
Microsoft released a public beta of the long-awaited Internet
Explorer (IE) 7.0. The new browser includes numerous security features
that will help make Web surfing much safer than it was with previous
versions of IE.
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Researchers Already Scouring IE 7.0 for Holes
As soon as Microsoft released IE 7.0 Beta 2 Preview, researchers
went to work looking for security holes, and Tom Ferris found one.
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Windows Connections Conference, April 9-12, 2006
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==== 3. Security Toolkit ====
Security Matters Blog: SANS 2005 Information Security Salary Survey
by Mark Joseph Edwards, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=20307:4FB69
SANS published its 2005 Information Security Salary & Career
Advancement Survey. The results indicate that security administrators
earn an average of $75,275 per year in the United States with an annual
raise of 2.9 percent. Read more about the survey in this blog article.
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FAQ
by John Savill, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=20306:4FB69
Q: What are the versions of Windows Vista?
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==== 5. New and Improved ====
by Renee Munshi, products at windowsitpro.com
Soft Token, Strong Authentication
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