[Infowarrior] - DHS strikes deal with New York on driver's licenses

[Richard Forno]

newsday.com/news/local/wire/newyork/ny-bc-ny--immigrantdrivers1027oct27,0,77
62224.story
Newsday.com
Homeland Security strikes deal with New York on driver's licenses

By DEVLIN BARRETT

Associated Press Writer

3:17 PM EDT, October 27, 2007

WASHINGTON

The Bush administration and New York cut a deal Saturday to create a new
generation of super-secure driver's licenses for U.S. citizens, but also
allow illegal immigrants to get a version.

New York is the fourth state to reach such an agreement on federally
approved secure licenses, after Arizona, Vermont and Washington. The issue
is pressing for border states, where new and tighter rules are soon to go
into effect for crossings.

The deal comes about one month after New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer announced a
plan whereby illegal immigrants with a valid foreign passport could obtain a
license.

Saturday's agreement with the Homeland Security Department will create a
three-tier license system in New York. It is the largest state to sign on so
far to the government's post-Sept. 11 effort to make identification cards
more secure.

Spitzer, who has faced much criticism on the issue, said the deal means New
York "will usher in the most secure licensing system in the nation."

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said he was not happy that New
York intended to issue IDs to illegal immigrants. But he said there was
nothing he could do to stop it.

"I don't endorse giving licenses to people who are not here legally, but
federal law does allow states to make that choice," Chertoff said.

"It's going to be a big deal up in Buffalo, it's going to be a big deal on
the Canadian side of the border," Chertoff said.

The governor made clear he is going forward with his plan allowing licenses
for illegal immigrants. But advocates on both sides of the debate said
Spitzer had caved to pressure by adopting the administration's stance on
tighter security standards for most driver's licenses.

GOP Rep. Thomas Reynolds, who represents the Buffalo suburbs, said he was
glad Washington had heeded his concerns about border identification. But he
said he feared that Spitzer "is taking this state down a risky path" by
giving any kind of license to illegal immigrants.

Under the compromise, New York will produce an "enhanced driver's license"
that will be as secure as a passport. It is intended for people who soon
will need to meet such ID requirements, even for a short drive to Canada.

A second version of the license will meet new federal standards of the Real
ID Act. That law is designed to make it much harder for illegal immigrants
or would-be terrorists to obtain licenses.

A third type of license will be available to undocumented immigrants.
Spitzer has said this ID will make the state more secure by bringing those
people "out of the shadows" and into American society, and will lower auto
insurance rates.

Those licenses will be clearly marked to show they are not valid federal ID.
Officials, however, would not say whether that meant local law enforcement
could use such a license as probable cause to detain someone they suspected
of being in the U.S. illegally.

"Besides being a massive defeat for the governor, I can't imagine many _ if
any _ illegal immigrants coming forward to get the driver's licenses,
because they'd basically be labeled as illegal," said New York Rep. Peter
King, the top Republican on the House Homeland Security Committee.

New York has between 500,000 and 1 million undocumented immigrants, many of
whom are driving without a license and car insurance or with fake driver's
licenses, Spitzer said in September when he announced his executive order.

The administration has not finalized standards for Real ID-compliant
driver's licenses. Spitzer said he believed the new licenses would meet
those standards or come very close.

Many states say it is too expensive to comply with the law; seven of them
have passed legislation opposing Real ID. Neither the governor nor Chertoff
would say how much it would cost to put the system in place or who would pay
for it.

Donna Lieberman, executive director of the New York Civil Liberties, said
Spitzer's move effectively revives a faltering ID program. "The governor's
stunning lack of courage is aiding the Bush administration in clamping down
on civil liberties," Lieberman said.

___P>

On the Net:

Homeland Security Department background on Real ID:
http://tinyurl.com/yoeo9w

N.Y. Governor's Office: http://www.ny.gov/governor/

Copyright © 2007, The Associated Press