[Dataloss] (article) "We recovered the laptop!" ... so what?

sawaba sawaba at forced.attrition.org
Fri Feb 16 23:21:50 EST 2007


Many enterprise disk encryption appliances use M of N key sharing, such as 
those from Decru and Neoscale. Password-protected smart cards are used to 
store the key shares.

--Sawaba

On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Adam Shostack wrote:

> When we wanted to perform m of n key backup for the master keys at
> Zero Knowledge systems, there was nothing commercially available.  Is
> there anything now? I'm unaware of anyone who uses m of n sharing in
> the real enterprise systems.  Please enlighten me.
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 14, 2007 at 10:03:41PM -0500, sawaba wrote:
> | When serious encryption is needed, key management is as important as the
> | algorithm and key strength used. Most people have seen in the movies when
> | it takes multiple keys turned at the same time to activate the firing
> | mechanism for a nuclear weapon. It is similar in many enterprise data
> | encryption situations (minus the threat of worldwide destruction). M of N
> | key management requires a certain minimum number (say 3 of 6) of
> | custodians to input their piece of the key to decrypt the data.
> |
> | Obviously, this doesn't work when you need to log into your laptop ("yeah
> | Bob, this is Mike, could you come down to Starbucks and log me in again? I
> | went to the bathroom and it powered off while I was gone"). So, we come
> | back to the fact that certain kinds of data shouldn't be on laptops in the
> | first place.
> |
> | --Sawaba
> |
> | On Tue, 13 Feb 2007, Adam Shostack wrote:
> |
> | >Speaking for myself here.  As I understand things:
> | >
> | >Certain versions of Vista (I think Ultimate and Enterprise) include
> | >Bitlocker whole drive encryption.  It's not on by default because of issues
> | >about key management.  So just upgrading to Vista, in and of itself,
> | >doesn't change anything.
> | >
> | >Bitlocker itself has a bunch of modes, ranging from keys stored in a
> | >TPM and unlocked with a PIN, to keys stored on the hard drive and
> | >unlocked with a password.  How you actually protect the encryption
> | >keys might be seen as important.  I don't know if anyone has done a
> | >comparison against state laws.
> | >
> | >Adam
> | >
> | >On Tue, Feb 13, 2007 at 07:34:43AM -0500, Herve Roggero wrote:
> | >| Let me give an example: If I do business in California, and my
> | >unencrypted
> | >| laptop gets stolen with 100,000 SSNs in it, stored in clear text. I need
> | >to
> | >| disclose this loss and reach out to 100,000 people to comply with SB
> | >1386.
> | >|
> | >| Now, if I upgrade my laptops to MS Vista, can I get away with it?
> | >|
> | >|
> | >|
> | >| I?m only asking as I am seeing an interesting response from CXO
> | >individuals
> | >| looking at MS Vista as a solution to their laptop/legal issues. If there
> | >is no
> | >| official technical workaround to this encryption and it takes thousands
> | >or
> | >| millions of years to crack, then it may fall under the ?reasonable?
> | >steps to
> | >| protect information and become a powerful tool for businesses looking to
> | >| comply.
> | >|
> | >|
> | >|
> | >| Thank you
> | >|
> | >| Herve Roggero
> | >|
> | >| Managing Partner, Pyn Logic LLC
> | >|
> | >| Cell: 561 236 2025
> | >|
> | >| Visit www.pynlogic.com
> | >|
> | >|
> | >-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> | >|
> | >| From: blitz [mailto:blitz at strikenet.kicks-ass.net]
> | >| Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 8:14 PM
> | >| To: Herve Roggero
> | >| Cc: dataloss at attrition.org
> | >| Subject: RE: [Dataloss] (article) "We recovered the laptop!" ... so what?
> | >|
> | >|
> | >|
> | >| Ok, so youve got a copy of an encrypted disk to crack at your leisure.
> | >The data
> | >| is still compromised and in someone elses hands, and they have no idea
> | >if its
> | >| secure or not.
> | >| That still counts as a loss in my book.
> | >|
> | >| At 08:54 2/12/2007, you wrote:
> | >|
> | >|
> | >| Hi everyone
> | >|
> | >| This thead is very interesting. All techniques so far deal with reading
> | >data at
> | >| a low level. Will Windows Vista prevent techniques such as Symantec
> | >Ghost? I
> | >| understand that Vista performs bit-level encryption with its BitLocker
> | >| technology.
> | >|
> | >| Thanks.
> | >|
> | >| Herve Roggero
> | >| Managing Partner
> | >| Pyn Logic LLC
> | >| Visit www.pynlogic.com
> | >|
> | >
> | >| _______________________________________________
> | >| Dataloss Mailing List (dataloss at attrition.org)
> | >| http://attrition.org/dataloss
> | >| Tracking more than 148 million compromised records in 573 incidents over
> | >7 years.
> | >
> | >_______________________________________________
> | >Dataloss Mailing List (dataloss at attrition.org)
> | >http://attrition.org/dataloss
> | >Tracking more than 148 million compromised records in 573 incidents over 7
> | >years.
> | >
>


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