National Infrastructure Protection Center Information System Advisory 00-042 Buffer Overrun Vulnerability in Kerberos Authentication Protocol (As of 2000 EST, 17 May 2000) The security experts from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and CERT Coordination Center have identified a serious vulnerability in some of the implementations of the Kerberos authentication protocol. This vulnerability was publicly disclosed on Bugtraq. A vulnerability has been found in Kerberos 4, and in Kerberos 5 which contains backwards compatibility with Kerberos 4. Intruders may gain root access over the network or locally by exploiting this vulnerability. The identified problem involves a buffer overrun in the krb_rd_req() function, a function that is essential to Kerberos-authenticated services using Kerberos 4. These include: MIT Kerberos 5 releases, MIT Kerberos 4 releases with Patch 10 and possibly earlier releases, KerbNet running Cygnus implementation of Kerberos 5, and Cygnus Network Security running Kerberos 4. Daemons and services that may use the krb_rd_req() function for authentication are listed below. An intruder can remotely or locally exploit any of them to gain root access including: Krshd, Klogind (if Kerberos 4 authentication is used), Telnetd (if Kerberos 4 authentication is used), Ftpd (if Kerberos 4 authentication is used), Rkinitd, and Kpopd. Patches are available for the MIT implementation at [1]web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/. NIPC advises recipients who use the referenced Kerberos products to consult frequently the CERT Coordination Center at [2]www.cert.org and MIT at [3]web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/ for additional information on this vulnerability and patches. FBI/NIPC requests recipients immediately report information on any actual or attempted use of this exploit to the local FBI office or NIPC Watch at 202-323-3204/05/06. _________________________________________________________________ [ [4]Back to Advisories, Alerts and Warnings ] References 1. http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/ 2. http://www.cert.org/ 3. http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/ 4. http://www.fbi.gov/nipc/nipcaaw.htm