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Ramen hits NASA
The Linux worm's noodle-touting defacements show up in odd places.
By Kevin Poulsen
January 19, 2001 6:41 PM PT
The distinctive mark of the Linux-based Internet worm 'Ramen' turned up on web sites in Texas and Taiwan this week, and
marred a NASA server in California.
The worm, which targets known vulnerabilities in Red Hat 6.2 and 7.0, leaves as its calling card the message "Hackers
looooooooooooove noodles," signed by the "RameN Crew," and an image of a Top Ramen-brand oriental noodle package. Top
Ramen
While the full impact of the worm is not yet known, the noodle-touting tag has appeared at Texas A&M university, the
Taiwanese web site for computer company Supermicro, and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratories (JPL) in California, according
to Attrition.org, a site that chronicles web defacements.
The JPL web server was defaced on Monday, putting it among the earliest victims of the worm. "That site was modified by an
unauthorized user," confirmed Susan Reichley, a spokesperson for the space agency. "It was caught the same day."
The Ramen worm is a bulky, but effective, collection of hacking tools rolled up into a package. A modified scanning
program searches randomly-selected swaths of Internet address space for Red Hat Linux versions 6.2 and 7.0 installations.
The scanner then launches attacks against those machines with publicly available exploits of three known vulnerabilities
and spreads into each crackable box.
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On Red Hat 6.2 systems, the worm exploits vulnerabilities in wu-ftpd and rpc.statd. On version 7.0, it attacks LPRng.
Detailed information on fixing all three holes can be found in SecurityFocus's vulnerability database (see insert).
The worm's strategy is not dissimilar to that employed by the 1988 Morris worm, the most successful self-propelled
contagion to date. But unlike the Morris worm, on every system Ramen penetrates it promptly closes the holes that allowed
it to break in -- thus preventing the kind of multiple infection that caused the Morris worm to grind infected computers
into seizure.
Mutations may come
As a side effect of its rampage, the worm has increased traffic to the web site of noodle-maker Nissin Foods, the source
of the Top Ramen image that's found on every defaced page. Because of the way the worm's author structured the
tag,
visitors to sites that have fallen victim to the worm unknowingly pull the image of the snack treat directly from
nissinfoods.com.
California-based ICC Internet, the company that maintains nissinfoods.com, is unperturbed by the extra hits. "We're not
going to do anything about it." says CTO Alex Ponnath. "It hasn't affected us."
Notwithstanding the serial defacements, and the bandwidth consumed by the worm's scanning, Ramen has proven relatively
harmless. But experts warn that could change. "What happens if somebody modifies it so that it does a search through a
hard drive for words like "secret" or "salary" and sends the files out to an IRC channel," says Spitzner, who's examined
the worm. "I'd leave it to the creativity of the black hat community, and based on what I know, they're very creative."
The identity of the worm's author remains a mystery. But observers have noted that "Ramen" is Dutch for "Windows,"
sparking speculation that the culprit is a Dutch hacker who targeted Linux out of "looooooooooooove" for a competing
operating system.
tips@securityfocus.com
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Discussion
View log-files from 'www.nissinfoods.com' White Hat
View log-files from 'www.nissinfoods.com' Craig Davison
outrageous FlippyTheDog
outrageous BrainStorm
Ramen Analysis Details Max Vision
Please Help Jim
Blame the victim... sounds like a rape case. prado
Red Hat 7.0 too shinymetal@libero.it
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