****************************************************************************** ------ ----- ----- --- ----- | ----- ---- | | | | | |--- | | | | | | | | | |-- | | | | |-- | | | | | | | | \ | | ----- ---- ----- ----- | \ ----- A D V I S O R Y FA-97.76 ****************************************************************************** Topic: IBM AIX Vulnerabilities (libDtSvc.a, piodmgrsu, nslookup) Source: CIAC Creation Date: October 28, 1997 22:00 GMT Last Updated: To aid in the wide distribution of essential security information, FedCIRC is forwarding the following information from CIAC bulletin I-010. FedCIRC urges you to act on this information as soon as possible. If you have any questions, please contact FedCIRC: Telephone: +1 888 282 0870 Email: fedcirc@fedcirc.gov =======================FORWARDED TEXT STARTS HERE============================ [ For Public Release ] -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- __________________________________________________________ The U.S. Department of Energy Computer Incident Advisory Capability ___ __ __ _ ___ / | /_\ / \___ __|__ / \ \___ __________________________________________________________ INFORMATION BULLETIN IBM AIX Vulnerabilities (libDtSvc.a, piodmgrsu, nslookup) October 28, 1997 22:00 GMT Number I-010 ______________________________________________________________________________ PROBLEM: IBM has identified three vulnerabilities; 1) A buffer overflow in the AIX libDtSvc.a library 2) The AIX piodmgrsu command incorrectly uses privilege 3) The AIX "nslookup" command does not drop privileges correctly PLATFORM: IBM AIX(r) 4.1, 4.2 DAMAGE: 1 and 3) Local users may become root. 2) Local users may gain additional privileges. SOLUTION: Apply the fixes listed below ______________________________________________________________________________ VULNERABILITY The information on this vulnerability should be acted upon as ASSESSMENT: soon as possible to avoid possible unauthorized access. ______________________________________________________________________________ [ Start IBM Advisories ] 1) Buffer overflow in the AIX libDtSvc.a library ======= ============ ====== ====== ======= ============== ======= ======= === === ==== ====== ====== === =========== ======= ======= === =========== === ======= === === === ==== === ===== === ======= ============== ===== === ===== ======= ============ ===== = ===== EMERGENCY RESPONSE SERVICE SECURITY VULNERABILITY ALERT 28 October 1997 20:30 GMT Number: ERS-SVA-E01-1997:005.1 ============================================================================== VULNERABILITY SUMMARY VULNERABILITY: Buffer overflows in the libDtSvc.a library PLATFORMS: IBM AIX(r) 4.1, 4.2 SOLUTION: Apply the fixes listed below THREAT: Local users can become root =========================================================================== DETAILED INFORMATION I. Description A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the AIX libDtSvc.a library that can allow local users to become root. There has been an exploit posted to the Bugtraq mailing list. In the course of investigating the libDtSvc.a overflows, fixes were made to the writesrv and rcp commands as well. II. Fixes Abstract 4.1 APAR 4.2 APAR ==================================================================== SECURITY: buffer overflow in dtaction IX69179 IX69180 SECURITY: buffer overflow in writesrv IX69168 IX69169 SECURITY: buffer overflow in /bin/rcp IX69170 IX69171 To determine if you have these APARs on your system, run the following command (double quotes required if more than one APAR is specified): instfix -ivk " [ ...]" Or run the following command (no double quotes): lslpp -h [ ...] Each installed fileset listed in the tables below must be at the indicated version or higher. AIX 4.1 ------- Fileset Version ================================================ X11.Dt.rte 4.1.5.13 X11.Dt.helprun 4.1.5.2 bos.rte.im 4.1.4.2 X11.base.lib 4.1.5.6 X11.Dt.lib 4.1.5.5 X11.motif.lib 4.1.5.4 X11.samples.lib.Core 4.1.5.2 bos.rte.misc_cmds 4.1.5.3 bos.rte.tcp.client 4.1.5.11 AIX 4.2 ------- Fileset Version ================================================ X11.Dt.rte 4.2.1.5 X11.Dt.helprun 4.2.1.1 bos.rte.im 4.2.1.1 X11.vsm.rte 4.2.1.3 X11.motif.lib 4.2.1.2 X11.samples.lib.Core 4.2.0.1 bos.rte.misc_cmds 4.2.1.1 bos.net.tcp.client 4.2.1.10 To Order ======== APARs may be ordered using Electronic Fix Distribution (via FixDist) or from the IBM Support Center. For more information on FixDist, reference URL: http://service.software.ibm.com/aixsupport/ or send e-mail to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "FixDist". III. Contact Information To request the PGP public key that can be used to encrypt new AIX security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "get key". If you would like to subscribe to the AIX security newsletter, send a note to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "subscribe Security". To cancel your subscription, use a subject of "unsubscribe Security". To see a list of other available subscriptions, use a subject of "help". IBM and AIX are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. ============================================================================== IBM's Internet Emergency Response Service (IBM-ERS) is a subscription-based Internet security response service that includes computer security incident response and management, regular electronic verification of your Internet gateway(s), and security vulnerability alerts similar to this one that are tailored to your specific computing environment. By acting as an extension of your own internal security staff, IBM-ERS's team of Internet security experts helps you quickly detect and respond to attacks and exposures across your Internet connection(s). As a part of IBM's Business Recovery Services organization, the IBM Internet Emergency Response Service is a component of IBM's SecureWay(tm) line of security products and services. From hardware to software to consulting, SecureWay solutions can give you the assurance and expertise you need to protect your valuable business resources. To find out more about the IBM Internet Emergency Response Service, send an electronic mail message to ers-sales@vnet.ibm.com, or call 1-800-742-2493 (Prompt 4). IBM-ERS maintains a site on the World Wide Web at http://www.ers.ibm.com/. Visit the site for information about the service, copies of security alerts, team contact information, and other items. IBM-ERS uses Pretty Good Privacy* (PGP*) as the digital signature mechanism for security vulnerability alerts and other distributed information. The IBM-ERS PGP* public key is available from http://www.ers.ibm.com/team- info/pgpkey.html. "Pretty Good Privacy" and "PGP" are trademarks of Philip Zimmermann. IBM-ERS is a Member Team of the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), a global organization established to foster cooperation and response coordination among computer security teams worldwide. Copyright 1997 International Business Machines Corporation. The information in this document is provided as a service to customers of the IBM Emergency Response Service. Neither International Business Machines Corporation, Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process contained herein, or represents that its use would not infringe any privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by IBM or its subsidiaries. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of IBM or its subsidiaries, and may not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. The material in this security alert may be reproduced and distributed, without permission, in whole or in part, by other security incident response teams (both commercial and non-commercial), provided the above copyright is kept intact and due credit is given to IBM-ERS. This security alert may be reproduced and distributed, without permission, in its entirety only, by any person provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for non-commercial purposes and with the intent of increasing the awareness of the Internet community. 2) The AIX piodmgrsu command ======= ============ ====== ====== ======= ============== ======= ======= === === ==== ====== ====== === =========== ======= ======= === =========== === ======= === === === ==== === ===== === ======= ============== ===== === ===== ======= ============ ===== = ===== EMERGENCY RESPONSE SERVICE SECURITY VULNERABILITY ALERT 29 October 1997 19:00 GMT Number: ERS-SVA-E01-1997:007.1 ============================================================================== VULNERABILITY SUMMARY VULNERABILITY: The AIX piodmgrsu command incorrectly uses privilege PLATFORMS: IBM AIX(r) 4.1, 4.2 SOLUTION: Apply the fixes listed below THREAT: Local users can gain additional privileges ============================================================================== DETAILED INFORMATION I. Description The piodmgrsu command was first shipped in AIX 4.1 and performs various operations on the printer backend's alternate ODM database. The command passes an insecure environment to its children allowing local users to gain access to the administrative "printq" group. II. Fixes AIX 4.1 ------- Apply the following fix to your system: APAR - IX71514 To determine if you have this APAR on your system, run the following command: instfix -ik IX71514 Or run the following command: lslpp -h printers.rte Your version of printers.rte should be 4.1.5.4 or later. AIX 4.2 ------- Apply the following fix to your system: APAR - IX71517 To determine if you have this APAR on your system, run the following command: instfix -ik IX71517 Or run the following command: lslpp -h printers.rte Your version of printers.rte should be 4.2.1.2 or later. To Order -------- APARs may be ordered using Electronic Fix Distribution (via FixDist) or from the IBM Support Center. For more information on FixDist, reference URL: http://service.software.ibm.com/aixsupport/ or send e-mail to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "FixDist". IV. Contact Information To request the PGP public key that can be used to encrypt new AIX security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "get key". If you would like to subscribe to the AIX security newsletter, send a note to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "subscribe Security". To cancel your subscription, use a subject of "unsubscribe Security". To see a list of other available subscriptions, use a subject of "help". IBM and AIX are a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. All other trademarks are property of their respective holders. ============================================================================== IBM's Internet Emergency Response Service (IBM-ERS) is a subscription-based Internet security response service that includes computer security incident response and management, regular electronic verification of your Internet gateway(s), and security vulnerability alerts similar to this one that are tailored to your specific computing environment. By acting as an extension of your own internal security staff, IBM-ERS's team of Internet security experts helps you quickly detect and respond to attacks and exposures across your Internet connection(s). As a part of IBM's Business Recovery Services organization, the IBM Internet Emergency Response Service is a component of IBM's SecureWay(tm) line of security products and services. From hardware to software to consulting, SecureWay solutions can give you the assurance and expertise you need to protect your valuable business resources. To find out more about the IBM Internet Emergency Response Service, send an electronic mail message to ers-sales@vnet.ibm.com, or call 1-800-742-2493 (Prompt 4). IBM-ERS maintains a site on the World Wide Web at http://www.ers.ibm.com/. Visit the site for information about the service, copies of security alerts, team contact information, and other items. IBM-ERS uses Pretty Good Privacy* (PGP*) as the digital signature mechanism for security vulnerability alerts and other distributed information. The IBM-ERS PGP* public key is available from http://www.ers.ibm.com/team- info/pgpkey.html. "Pretty Good Privacy" and "PGP" are trademarks of Philip Zimmermann. IBM-ERS is a Member Team of the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), a global organization established to foster cooperation and response coordination among computer security teams worldwide. Copyright 1997 International Business Machines Corporation. The information in this document is provided as a service to customers of the IBM Emergency Response Service. Neither International Business Machines Corporation, Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process contained herein, or represents that its use would not infringe any privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by IBM or its subsidiaries. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of IBM or its subsidiaries, and may not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. The material in this security alert may be reproduced and distributed, without permission, in whole or in part, by other security incident response teams (both commercial and non-commercial), provided the above copyright is kept intact and due credit is given to IBM-ERS. This security alert may be reproduced and distributed, without permission, in its entirety only, by any person provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for non-commercial purposes and with the intent of increasing the awareness of the Internet community. 3) The AIX "nslookup" command ======= ============ ====== ====== ======= ============== ======= ======= === === ==== ====== ====== === =========== ======= ======= === =========== === ======= === === === ==== === ===== === ======= ============== ===== === ===== ======= ============ ===== = ===== EMERGENCY RESPONSE SERVICE SECURITY VULNERABILITY ALERT 29 October 1997 19:00 GMT Number: ERS-SVA-E01-1997:008.1 ============================================================================== VULNERABILITY SUMMARY VULNERABILITY: The AIX "nslookup" command does not drop privileges correctly PLATFORMS: IBM AIX(r) 4.1, 4.2 SOLUTION: Apply the fixes listed below THREAT: Local users can become root ============================================================================== DETAILED INFORMATION I. Description The nslookup command has a vulnerability that allows local users to become root. II. Solutions A. How to alleviate the problem This problem can be alleviated by removing the set-user-id bit from the "nslookup" program. To do this, execute the following command as "root": chmod 555 /usr/bin/nslookup Removing the set-user-id bit will not result in lost functionality unless /etc/resolv.conf exists and is not world-readable. B. Official fix AIX 4.1 ------- Apply the following fix to your system: APAR - IX71464 To determine if you have this APAR on your system, run the following command: instfix -ik IX71464 Or run the following command: lslpp -h bos.net.tcp.client Your version of bos.net.tcp.client should be 4.1.5.14 or later. AIX 4.2 ------- Apply the following fix to your system: APAR - IX70815 To determine if you have this APAR on your system, run the following command: instfix -ik IX70815 Or run the following command: lslpp -h bos.net.tcp.client Your version of bos.net.tcp.client should be 4.2.1.10 or later. To Order -------- APARs may be ordered using Electronic Fix Distribution (via FixDist) or from the IBM Support Center. For more information on FixDist, reference URL: http://service.software.ibm.com/aixsupport/ or send e-mail to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "FixDist". III. Contact Information To request the PGP public key that can be used to encrypt new AIX security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "get key". If you would like to subscribe to the AIX security newsletter, send a note to aixserv@austin.ibm.com with a subject of "subscribe Security". To cancel your subscription, use a subject of "unsubscribe Security". To see a list of other available subscriptions, use a subject of "help". IBM and AIX are a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. All other trademarks are property of their respective holders. ============================================================================== IBM's Internet Emergency Response Service (IBM-ERS) is a subscription-based Internet security response service that includes computer security incident response and management, regular electronic verification of your Internet gateway(s), and security vulnerability alerts similar to this one that are tailored to your specific computing environment. By acting as an extension of your own internal security staff, IBM-ERS's team of Internet security experts helps you quickly detect and respond to attacks and exposures across your Internet connection(s). As a part of IBM's Business Recovery Services organization, the IBM Internet Emergency Response Service is a component of IBM's SecureWay(tm) line of security products and services. From hardware to software to consulting, SecureWay solutions can give you the assurance and expertise you need to protect your valuable business resources. To find out more about the IBM Internet Emergency Response Service, send an electronic mail message to ers-sales@vnet.ibm.com, or call 1-800-742-2493 (Prompt 4). IBM-ERS maintains a site on the World Wide Web at http://www.ers.ibm.com/. Visit the site for information about the service, copies of security alerts, team contact information, and other items. IBM-ERS uses Pretty Good Privacy* (PGP*) as the digital signature mechanism for security vulnerability alerts and other distributed information. The IBM-ERS PGP* public key is available from http://www.ers.ibm.com/team- info/pgpkey.html. "Pretty Good Privacy" and "PGP" are trademarks of Philip Zimmermann. IBM-ERS is a Member Team of the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), a global organization established to foster cooperation and response coordination among computer security teams worldwide. Copyright 1997 International Business Machines Corporation. The information in this document is provided as a service to customers of the IBM Emergency Response Service. Neither International Business Machines Corporation, Integrated Systems Solutions Corporation, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process contained herein, or represents that its use would not infringe any privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by IBM or its subsidiaries. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of IBM or its subsidiaries, and may not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. The material in this security alert may be reproduced and distributed, without permission, in whole or in part, by other security incident response teams (both commercial and non-commercial), provided the above copyright is kept intact and due credit is given to IBM-ERS. This security alert may be reproduced and distributed, without permission, in its entirety only, by any person provided such reproduction and/or distribution is performed for non-commercial purposes and with the intent of increasing the awareness of the Internet community. [ End IBM Advisories ] ______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC wishes to acknowledge the contributions of IBM for the information contained in this bulletin. ______________________________________________________________________________ CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination among computer security teams worldwide. CIAC services are available to DOE, DOE contractors, and the NIH. CIAC can be contacted at: Voice: +1 510-422-8193 FAX: +1 510-423-8002 STU-III: +1 510-423-2604 E-mail: ciac@llnl.gov For emergencies and off-hour assistance, DOE, DOE contractor sites, and the NIH may contact CIAC 24-hours a day. During off hours (5PM - 8AM PST), call the CIAC voice number 510-422-8193 and leave a message, or call 800-759-7243 (800-SKY-PAGE) to send a Sky Page. CIAC has two Sky Page PIN numbers, the primary PIN number, 8550070, is for the CIAC duty person, and the secondary PIN number, 8550074 is for the CIAC Project Leader. Previous CIAC notices, anti-virus software, and other information are available from the CIAC Computer Security Archive. World Wide Web: http://ciac.llnl.gov/ Anonymous FTP: ciac.llnl.gov (198.128.39.53) Modem access: +1 (510) 423-4753 (28.8K baud) +1 (510) 423-3331 (28.8K baud) CIAC has several self-subscribing mailing lists for electronic publications: 1. CIAC-BULLETIN for Advisories, highest priority - time critical information and Bulletins, important computer security information; 2. SPI-ANNOUNCE for official news about Security Profile Inspector (SPI) software updates, new features, distribution and availability; 3. SPI-NOTES, for discussion of problems and solutions regarding the use of SPI products. Our mailing lists are managed by a public domain software package called Majordomo, which ignores E-mail header subject lines. To subscribe (add yourself) to one of our mailing lists, send the following request as the E-mail message body, substituting ciac-bulletin, spi-announce OR spi-notes for list-name: E-mail to ciac-listproc@llnl.gov or majordomo@tholia.llnl.gov: subscribe list-name e.g., subscribe ciac-bulletin You will receive an acknowledgment email immediately with a confirmation that you will need to mail back to the addresses above, as per the instructions in the email. This is a partial protection to make sure you are really the one who asked to be signed up for the list in question. If you include the word 'help' in the body of an email to the above address, it will also send back an information file on how to subscribe/unsubscribe, get past issues of CIAC bulletins via email, etc. PLEASE NOTE: Many users outside of the DOE, ESnet, and NIH computing communities receive CIAC bulletins. If you are not part of these communities, please contact your agency's response team to report incidents. Your agency's team will coordinate with CIAC. The Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) is a world-wide organization. A list of FIRST member organizations and their constituencies can be obtained via WWW at http://www.first.org/. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. LAST 10 CIAC BULLETINS ISSUED (Previous bulletins available from CIAC) H-110: Samba Servers Vulnerability I-001: HP-UX Denial of Service via telnet Vulnerability I-002: Cisco CHAP Authentication Vulnerability I-003: HP-UX mediainit(1) Vulnerability I-004: NEC/UNIX "nosuid" mount option Vulnerability I-006: IBM AIX "xdat" Buffer Overflow Vulnerability I-007: Sun Solaris Vulnerabilities (nis_cachemgr, ftpd/rlogind, sysdef) I-008: Open Group OSF/DCE Denial-of-Service Vulnerability I-009: HP-UX CDE Vulnerability -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 4.0 Business Edition iQCVAwUBNFplSLnzJzdsy3QZAQGMsQQA+XQb5DPRz7zDjqJRKj9SKzI2s7gBHHtD cUziX1frszcMJJn6KhXcalk8FoEFGiVcdE886Bb24VzuOxKy/uYaktaIHAjO1aiL eapl0F4ojJg3QJM65RQeus5lxan+IefnBliKwI9XFrw6ApjAA9lhNcXwlv9Kn1d/ +49bCeqR4ok= =kygr -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- ========================FORWARDED TEXT ENDS HERE============================= The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has established a Federal Computer Incident response Capability (FedCIRC) to assist federal civilians agencies in their incident handling efforts by providing proactive and reactive computer security related services. FedCIRC is a partnership among NIST, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability (CIAC), and the CERT* Coordination Center (CERT/CC). If you believe that your system has been compromised, please contact FedCIRC: Telephone: +1 888 282 0870 Email: fedcirc@fedcirc.gov Web Server: http://www.fedcirc.gov/ * Registered in U.S. Patent and Trademark Office The CERT Coordination Center is part of the Software Engineering Institute. The Software Engineering Institute is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense. CIAC, the Computer Incident Advisory Capability, is the computer security incident response team for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the emergency backup response team for the National Institutes of Health (NIH). CIAC is located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California. CIAC is also a founding member of FIRST, the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams, a global organization established to foster cooperation and coordination among computer security teams worldwide. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial products, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.